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Kimberly Breier

Kimberly Breier has more than 20 years of experience in foreign policy, primarily focused on Western Hemisphere affairs. Prior to joining the firm, Ms. Breier, a non-lawyer, was Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. She also served as the Western Hemisphere Member of the Policy Planning Staff.

Ms. Breier was previously the founder and Director of the U.S.-Mexico Futures Initiative, and the Deputy Director of the Americas Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). She also was Vice President of a consulting firm, leading country risk assessment teams for private clients in Mexico, Argentina, and Chile.

In addition to her private sector and think tank experience, Ms. Breier served for more than a decade in the U.S. intelligence community as a political analyst and manager, primarily focused on Latin America.

From January 2005 to June 2006, Ms. Breier served at the White House in the National Security Council’s Office of Western Hemisphere Affairs, first as Director for Brazil and the Southern Cone, then as Director for Mexico and Canada, and also as an interim Director for the Andean region.

Prior to her government service, Ms. Breier was a senior fellow and director of the National Policy Association’s North American Committee—a trilateral business and labor committee with members from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Four Internet of Things (IoT) related tax relief provisions are due to expire on December 31, 2025.  Two bills were introduced in Brazil’s National Congress to extend these provisions and are currently in debate under a fast-track rule.  Companies that provide and implement IoT projects can engage congressional leaders to secure the bills’ approval.

Tax Relief Provisions

The Brazilian Internet of Things Act of 2020 reduced to zero four fees and contributions for companies implementing and operating IoT projects:

  • The Installation Oversight Fee (“TFI”), due when the authorization is granted to operate IoT stations;
  • The Operation Oversight Fee (“TFF”), due annually;
  • The Public Broadcasting Support Contribution (“CFRP”), due annually; and
  • The National Film Production Development Contribution (“Condecine”), due annually.

Some of these fees and contributions, as well as roaming-related restrictions to international IoT providers, are listed in the Brazil section of the Office of the United States Trade Representative 2024 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers.Continue Reading Brazil’s Internet of Things Tax Relief Due to Expire in 2025

Since 2020, over 60 bills have been introduced in the Mexican Congress seeking to regulate artificial intelligence (AI). In the absence of general AI legal framework, these bills have sought to regulate a broad range of issues, including governance, education, intellectual property, and data protection. Mexico lacks a comprehensive national strategy or policy on AI. In April 2023, the Senate and civil society established the National Alliance for Artificial Intelligence (ANIA), a working group that developed standards and good practices to inform Mexico’s adoption of a national AI strategy. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) supported the group.

On February 19, 2025, Congressman Ricardo Monreal Ávila, head of the majority Morena parliamentary group, introduced a bill (in Spanish) to amend the Mexican Constitution, granting Congress authority to legislate on AI and adopt a General Law on the Use of AI. Similar to the U.S. system, the Mexican federal system requires that specific constitutional authority be granted to the federal congress to legislate on specific matters, and the states have residual authority. Without a clear delegation of authority, secondary AI legislation could be more easily challenged in the courts.Continue Reading New Artificial Intelligence Legislation in Mexico

Brazil’s National Data Protection Agency (“ANPD”) initiated a public consultation on the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and data protection.  At this point, there is no proposed draft regulation, but ANPD is requesting responses to 15 open-ended questions.  The consultation may lead to specific legislation and regulation.

The questions include topics such as: the compatibilization of AI and data protection principles; AI-related data treatment; data ownership rights in connection with AI use; and good practices and governance.

The consultation is open until December 5, 2024.Continue Reading Brazilian Government Opens Consultation on Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection