On January 29, 2024, the Department of Commerce (“Department”) published a proposed rule (“Proposed Rule”) to require providers and foreign resellers of U.S. Infrastructure-as-a-Service (“IaaS”) products to (i) verify the identity of their foreign customers and (ii) notify the Department when a foreign person transacts with that provider or reseller to train a large artificial intelligence (“AI”) model with potential capabilities that could be used in malicious cyber-enabled activity. The proposed rule also contemplates that the Department may impose special measures to be undertaken by U.S. IaaS providers to deter foreign malicious cyber actors’ use of U.S. IaaS products. The accompanying request for comments has a deadline of April 29, 2024.
Continue Reading Department of Commerce Issues Proposed Rule to Regulate Infrastructure-as-a-Service Providers and Resellers
David Fagan
David Fagan co-chairs the firm’s top ranked practice on cross-border investment and national security matters, including reviews conducted by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and is a partner in the firm’s data privacy and cybersecurity practice.
David has been recognized by Chambers USA and Chambers Global for his leading expertise on bet-the-company CFIUS matters and has received multiple accolades for his work in this area, including being named The American Lawyer’s Dealmaker of the Year three times. His work includes successfully securing three of the four Presidential approvals in the history of CFIUS; securing the only Presidential order protecting a client against a proposed hostile takeover; and negotiating the only “golden share” the U.S. government has taken in a U.S. company. Clients laud him for “[seeing] far more matters than many other lawyers,” his “incredible insight,” and “know[ing] how to structure deals to facilitate regulatory reviews” (Chambers USA).
For more than two decades, David has handled transactions for clients across every sector subject to CFIUS review, including some of the most sensitive and complex matters that have set the template for CFIUS compliance and security agreements in their respective industries. He is also routinely called upon to rescue transactions that encounter challenges in CFIUS; provide strategic counsel to clients on navigating and addressing U.S. national security considerations in commercial transactions; and negotiate solutions with the U.S. government, including equity arrangements, that protect national security interests while preserving shareholder value and U.S. business interests.
In the enforcement area, David has represented clients in numerous enforcement actions pursued by CFIUS, including two of the three largest penalty cases resolved with CFIUS.
Reflecting his experience on complex U.S. national security matters intersecting with China, David is regularly engaged by the world’s leading multinational companies to advise on emerging legal issues, including outbound investment restrictions and regulations governing information and communications technologies and services (ICTS), as well as strategic legal projects related to the evolving U.S.-China competitive landscape.
In addition, in the foreign investment and national security area, David routinely advises clients on matters requiring mitigation of foreign ownership, control, or influence (FOCI) under applicable national industrial security regulations. His work includes advising many of the world’s leading aerospace and defense companies and private equity firms, as well as telecommunications transactions subject to public safety, law enforcement, and national security review by Team Telecom.
Robotics Spotlight: National Security Considerations in Foreign Investment and M&A Involving Robotics
On April 28, 2022, Covington convened experts across our practice groups for the Covington Robotics Forum, which explored recent developments and forecasts relevant to industries affected by robotics. The global robotics market has been experiencing a significant transformation, with robotics growing beyond traditional industrial uses and taking on an ever-increasing amount of new roles…
Continue Reading Robotics Spotlight: National Security Considerations in Foreign Investment and M&A Involving Robotics