On August 29, 2024, the Federal Communications Commission (the “Commission”) adopted rules (the “Order”) enabling licensed initial drone operations in the 5 GHz spectrum band, allowing for reliable and protected wireless communications necessary for controlling “uncrewed aircraft systems” (“UAS”). The Order is an initial step in the Commission’s phased approach to developing licenses and service rules for UAS operations.

In a press release accompanying the Order, Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said “We are already starting to live in the future we’ve long imagined: uncrewed aircraft systems are fighting wildfires, supporting news gathering, delivering packages, and supporting national security…The FCC is working hard to meet the spectrum needs of remote-piloted aircraft activity. We will continue to work with our public and private partners to support the best outcomes for public safety, wireless services, consumers, and our economy.”Continue Reading FCC Adopts Initial Rules for Drone Operations

On August 16, 2024, the U.S. Department of Transportation (the “USDOT”) announced the Saving Lives with Connectivity: A Plan to Accelerate V2X Deployment plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is intended to “accelerate the deployment” of vehicle-to-everything (“V2X”) technology and support USDOT’s goal of establishing a comprehensive approach to roadway fatality reduction. The Plan states that USDOT is “pursuing a comprehensive approach to reduce the number of roadway fatalities to the only acceptable number: zero.”

The Plan describes V2X technology as technology that “enables vehicles to communicate with each other, with road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, individuals with disabilities, and other vulnerable road users, and with roadside infrastructure, through wirelessly exchanged messages.” Such messages may contain information about vehicles’ location and actions and traffic conditions like weather, pavement conditions, work zones, and more. The Plan notes that currently deployed V2X technology has already demonstrated safety benefits on a small scale and calls for expanded deployment of such technology.

In a press release accompanying the Plan, U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg said, “The Department has reached a key milestone today in laying out a national plan for the transportation industry that has the power to save lives and transform the way we travel … The Department recognizes the potential safety benefits of V2X, and this plan will move us closer to nationwide adoption of this technology.”Continue Reading USDOT Releases Plan to Accelerate V2X Deployment

On July 18, 2024, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, was reconfirmed by the European Parliament for a second five-year term. As part of the process, she delivered a speech before the Parliament, complemented by a 30-page program, which outlines the Commission’s political guidelines and priorities for the next five years. The guidelines introduce a series of forthcoming legislative proposals across many policy areas, including on defence and technology security.Continue Reading The Future of EU Defence Policy and a Renewed Focus on Technology Security

On July 30, 2024, the European Commission announced the launch of a consultation on trustworthy general-purpose artificial intelligence (“GPAI”) models and an invitation to stakeholders to express their interest in participating in the drawing up of the first GPAI Code of Practice (the “Code”) under the newly passed EU AI Act (see our previous blog here). Once finalized, GPAI model providers will be able to voluntarily rely on the Code to demonstrate their compliance with certain obligations in the AI Act.Continue Reading European Commission Launches Consultation and Call for Expression of Interest on GPAI Code of Practice

With Congress in summer recess and state legislative sessions waning, the Biden Administration continues to implement its October 2023 Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (“EO”).  On July 26, the White House announced a series of federal agency actions under the EO for managing AI safety and security risks, hiring AI talent in the government workforce, promoting AI innovation, and advancing US global AI leadership.  On the same day, the Department of Commerce released new guidance on AI red-team testing, secure AI software development, generative AI risk management, and a plan for promoting and developing global AI standards.  These announcements—which the White House emphasized were on time within the 270-day deadline set by the EO—mark the latest in a series of federal agency activities to implement the EO.Continue Reading Federal Agencies Continue Implementation of AI Executive Order

This update focuses on how growing quantum sector investment in the UK and US is leading to the development and commercialization of quantum computing technologies with the potential to revolutionize and disrupt key sectors.  This is a fast-growing area that is seeing significant levels of public and private investment activity.  We take a look at how approaches differ in the UK and US, and discuss how a concerted, international effort is needed both to realize the full potential of quantum technologies and to mitigate new risks that may arise as the technology matures.

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics principles to solve certain complex mathematical problems faster than classical computers.  Whilst classical computers use binary “bits” to perform calculations, quantum computers use quantum bits (“qubits”).  The value of a bit can only be zero or one, whereas a qubit can exist as zero, one, or a combination of both states (a phenomenon known as superposition) allowing quantum computers to solve certain problems exponentially faster than classical computers. 

The applications of quantum technologies are wide-ranging and quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize many sectors, including life-sciences, climate and weather modelling, financial portfolio management and artificial intelligence (“AI”).  However, advances in quantum computing may also lead to some risks, the most significant being to data protection.  Hackers could exploit the ability of quantum computing to solve complex mathematical problems at high speeds to break currently used cryptography methods and access personal and sensitive data. 

This is a rapidly developing area that governments are only just turning their attention to.  Governments are focusing not just on “quantum-readiness” and countering the emerging threats that quantum computing will present in the hands of bad actors (the US, for instance, is planning the migration of sensitive data to post-quantum encryption), but also on ramping up investment and growth in quantum technologies. Continue Reading Quantum Computing: Developments in the UK and US

Updated September 12, 2024. Originally posted August 7, 2024.

On Wednesday, August 7, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that would amend its rules under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) to incorporate new consent and disclosure requirements for the transmission of AI-generated calls and texts. The NPRM builds off the FCC’s recent Notice of Inquiry (NOI) on the effect of AI on illegal robocalls and texts, which we previously discussed here.

The NPRM seeks comment on new rules that would require a sender to clearly and conspicuously specify in its consent form that the consent extends to AI-generated calls and texts and secure the consumer’s consent for such calls and texts before they could be transmitted. The proposal also would require a sender of AI-generated content to, at the beginning of the call or text, clearly disclose to the called party that AI-generated technology is being used.Continue Reading FCC Proposes New Consent and Disclosure Rules for AI-Generated Calls and Texts

This is part of an ongoing series of Covington blogs on implementation of Executive Order 14028, “Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity,” issued by President Biden on May 12, 2021 (the “Cyber EO”).  The first blog summarized the Cyber EO’s key provisions and timelines, and subsequent blogs described the actions taken by various government agencies to implement the Cyber EO from June 2021 through June 2024.  This blog describes key actions taken to implement the Cyber EO, as well as the U.S. National Cybersecurity Strategy, during July 2024.  It also describes key actions taken during July 2024 to implement President Biden’s Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence (the “AI EO”), particularly its provisions that impact cybersecurity, national security, and software supply chain security.Continue Reading July 2024 Developments Under President Biden’s Cybersecurity Executive Order, National Cybersecurity Strategy, and AI Executive Order

On July 29, 2024, the American Bar Association (“ABA”) Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility released its first opinion regarding attorneys’ use of generative artificial intelligence (“GenAI”).  The opinion, Formal Opinion 512 on Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools (the “Opinion”), generally confirms what many have assumed: GenAI can be a valuable tool to enhance efficiency in the practice of law, but attorneys utilizing GenAI must be cognizant of the effect that the tool has on their ethical obligations, including their duties to provide competent legal representation and to protect client information.Continue Reading ABA Publishes First Opinion on the Use of Generative AI in the Legal Profession

On July 30, 2024, the Federal Register published the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) Report and Order (the “Order”) creating a voluntary cybersecurity labeling program for Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices.  As reported in our blog post issued shortly before the Order was approved on March 14, 2024, this program is intended to “provide consumers with an easy-to-understand and quickly recognizable FCC IoT Label that includes the U.S. Government certification mark (referred to as the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark).”  While there are several steps remaining to fully establish the program, this Order represents a significant milestone in policymakers’ efforts to launch a federal cybersecurity labeling program for internet connected devices.Continue Reading FCC Adopts Order Establishing Voluntary IoT Labeling Program