On March 23, 2023, FDA released a Framework for the use of digital health technologies in drug and biological product development (the “DHT Framework”). This DHT Framework is on the heels of a Discussion Paper the Agency released earlier this month on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug manufacturing to seek public input on issues of critical focus (the “AI Discussion Paper”). While both actions are significant, the AI Discussion Paper is one of CDER’s few policy statements related to the deployment of AI around regulated activities (though the Center did establish an AI steering committee in 2020). CDRH, on the other hand, has issued several policy documents around AI-based software potentially regulated as “software as a medical device” (SaMD), including through an April 2019 discussion paper that proposed a regulatory framework for modifications to AI-based SaMD, an AI “Action Plan” for SaMD in January 2021, and guiding principles to inform the development of Good Machine Learning Practice for AI-based medical devices in October 2021. CDER has requested public comment on the recent DHT Discussion Paper and AI Framework by May 1 and 23, respectively.

Paula Katz
Paula Katz advises clients on pharmaceutical compliance and enforcement. She joined the firm after serving as Director of Guidance and Policy for the Office of Manufacturing Quality in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). While at the FDA, Paula focused on current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) enforcement and drug quality policy issues. She advised CDER and FDA leadership regarding manufacturing supply chain controls, contract manufacturing, data and application integrity, administrative law and procedure, and regulatory policy development and enforcement strategy.
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